Practical ways to lower your website's carbon footprint

As businesses strive to reduce their environmental impact, many overlook the significant role their website plays in their overall carbon footprint.

Nicole Risley

20 June 2024

In this post, we’ll run through the key insights into how websites contribute to carbon emissions and offer five effective strategies to mitigate this impact. Here’s how you can make your website more eco-friendly and enhance its performance simultaneously. 

 

1. Choose renewable-energy powered datacentres

Your website’s hosting environment plays a crucial role in its carbon footprint. Traditional data centres consume vast amounts of energy to power servers and maintain cooling systems. This reliance on fossil fuels contributes significantly to carbon emissions.

But here’s the good news, you can make a positive change by opting for hosting providers that use energy-efficient data centres powered by 100% renewable energy. One way to measure their efficiency is through the Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) score. Look for a PUE score of around 1.14, indicating high efficiency. By hosting your website on a green-powered data centre, you can dramatically reduce your website’s environmental impact.

 

2. Build an efficient website

Creating a well-built website does more than just enhance the user experience; it also helps reduce resource consumption. Poorly coded websites with outdated scripts, excessive database queries, and inadequate caching can strain your server and increase energy usage. This not only slows down your website but also contributes to a larger carbon footprint.

By ensuring your website is optimised and efficiently built, you can minimise server load and reduce the power consumption. This means faster loading times, less downtime, and a more enjoyable experience for your visitors. Plus, an efficient website is an eco-friendly website, helping you lower your environmental impact.

 

3. Optimise media content

Rich media content like images and videos can make your website more appealing, but they can also increase its carbon footprint. Large files require more data transfer and bandwidth, leading to higher energy consumption. To reduce this impact, it’s essential to ensure that all multimedia content on your site is fully optimised.

Use formats and compression techniques that maintain quality while reducing file size. This not only makes your website more eco-friendly but also improves loading speeds and enhances the user experience. 

 

4. Consider server location

Did you know that the physical location of your data centre can impact your website’s carbon footprint? When your website’s data has to travel long distances, it increases energy use and latency. This means a slower website and a bigger carbon footprint.

You can tackle this issue by choosing a hosting provider that uses a Content Delivery Network (CDN) like Cloudflare. A CDN serves content from the closest server to the user, reducing the energy required for data transfer and speeding up your site.

Ensuring your server location aligns with your primary user base is a simple yet effective way to make your website more sustainable and efficient. 

 

5. Partner with a sustainable hosting provider

To minimise your environmental impact, it’s important to partner with a provider that prioritises environmental responsibility. Look for hosting providers that:

 

Being conscious of the above steps and partnering with sustainable hosting providers such as ourselves (Sustainability – ProStack), you can make a positive environmental impact!